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1964 Year Book

The National Auricula & Primula Society
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Primula auricula 'Adonis"


Primula auricula 'Lacy Green'


Extract "For Beginners" from the notebook of R. Buckle on growing P. auricula seed published in the 1964 yearbook.

"The best plan I believe is to sow the seed right away; seed sown in August as soon as ripe is best - it is also Nature's way. Some people pop the seed into the refrigerator: this is a form of stratifying, it makes difficult seed easier to germinate. The resulting seedlings from these August sowings should not be moved from their seed pots. They would not have time to become really established before the cold winter weather comes along. A far better plan is to leave the seedlings in their pots until March the following year.

To be successful,c ertain precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of the small seedlings during the winter. The pots in which the seed is sown should be well crocked (have broken clay pot pieces at the bottom of the pot as drainage) to the depth of about two inches; large pieces of crock over te hoiles , then smaller pieces, broken soft red brick and lumps of charcoal. These should be covered with roughage, dried braken (ferns) or moss.

The loam (soil) should be sterilized before it is made up into the compost, the reason for this being that the seedleings wil have to remain in the pots for at least seven months. Unsterilized soil would definitely develop a little damping off (rotting) here and there with the loss of a few valuable seedlings. Space the seed out well when sowing; the more room they ahve the better will be the results...

...Care must be taken in watering during the months of September and October; after this period they will need little or no water until February. It just depends on the existing conditions.

Always rap (knock the sides of) the pots as a guide and those that need water stand in some receptacle large enough to hold the pot comfortably and allow the water to reach almost half-way up the pot. Never water the seedlings from the top...

...By the end of March all over wintered seedlings should have been transplanted into boxes. I like to use fish boxes...these boxes will hold about fifty (50) young seedlings....By late June these seedlings will be ready for another move; as this is the final move a stronger compost will be needed and this time give the plants more room. Allow about two dozen (24) to a box. Good drainage is most vital at all times during the life of the plants; stagnant water is worse than the plague!

From the time the seed is sown until the seedlings are moved, the pots should remain in the greenhouse or (cold) frame with the lights (covers) on. Once the seedlings are transferred to the boxes, their new quarters may be a frame with the lights (covers) off to give all the air possible. But as soon as October approaches the lights should go on again.

...Seedlings handled thus will be no trouble and will raise no problems. I am sure you will be pleased with the results."

 

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